在各大體育賽事中,我們耳熟能詳?shù)慕庹f(shuō)詞或用語(yǔ)有很多,例如,小勝、險(xiǎn)勝、惜敗、折桂、衛(wèi)冕、互交白卷、再度問(wèn)鼎等。今天,我們淺析一下險(xiǎn)勝和惜敗。
險(xiǎn)勝
險(xiǎn)勝,意指以微弱的優(yōu)勢(shì)獲勝(win by a narrow margin)。什么情況下用到這個(gè)詞呢?我舉一個(gè)例子。On August 27, the FIBA Basketball World Cup 2023 ushered in a focus battle, Germany and Australia, the two favorites take for the title. They got into a strong dialogue in Group E and Germany finally narrowly defeated their opponents 85-82.
這是一場(chǎng)體育賽事的一段解說(shuō):8 月 27日,2023 年國(guó)際籃聯(lián)籃球世界杯迎來(lái)一場(chǎng)焦點(diǎn)戰(zhàn),兩支奪冠熱門(mén)球隊(duì)德國(guó)隊(duì)和澳大利亞隊(duì)在E組比賽中上演強(qiáng)強(qiáng)對(duì)話(huà),德國(guó)隊(duì)最終以85:82險(xiǎn)勝對(duì)手。
究其賽況,不難得知,整場(chǎng)比賽充滿(mǎn)了懸念和緊張的氣氛,比賽進(jìn)行得很是慘烈。無(wú)論是將比分?jǐn)U大至10:0的小高潮,還是在最后一節(jié)比賽最后的2分鐘內(nèi)雙方戰(zhàn)至79平,亦或是戲劇性的一幕——德國(guó)隊(duì)施羅德踩線失誤以及澳大利亞隊(duì)表現(xiàn)出色的米爾斯在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻失誤等等,這些因素加上這一賽果,使用“險(xiǎn)勝”一詞恰如其分。因此,險(xiǎn)勝表示雖然勝利了,但過(guò)程十分驚險(xiǎn),并不是很順利地取得勝利,有一些運(yùn)氣的成分在。通過(guò)加時(shí)賽或點(diǎn)球獲勝,也經(jīng)常被稱(chēng)作“險(xiǎn)勝”。
惜敗
我們?cè)倏纯础跋 薄O。话闶侵笖〉囊环捷數(shù)每上А?shí)力與對(duì)方相當(dāng)或強(qiáng)于對(duì)方但以相差很小的比分?jǐn)〗o對(duì)方,往往多用以表達(dá)惋惜之意。
舉個(gè)例子,Our ForestGirls were unfortunately defeated this weekend by a very nice team from Mons. We will remember the combativeness, the abnegation and the solidarity between our girls. Now they are looking forward to their next match.
摘自Facebook的一段博文)可作如下翻譯:本周末,我們的森林女孩隊(duì)(ForestGirls,一支當(dāng)?shù)仃?duì)伍,這里為直譯)惜敗于一支來(lái)自蒙斯的強(qiáng)隊(duì)。但女孩子們表現(xiàn)出的斗志、忘我與團(tuán)結(jié)令人記憶深刻。現(xiàn)在,她們摩拳擦掌,期待在下一場(chǎng)比賽中大放異彩。
字里行間,可以看出,在這場(chǎng)雙方同場(chǎng)競(jìng)技下,博主主觀意識(shí)上認(rèn)為森林女孩隊(duì)不該輸給對(duì)手。但事實(shí)已經(jīng)輸了,于是深感惋惜。